Moral Reasoning And Ethical Decision Making - 1144 Words

There are various theories used to explain moral reasoning and ethical decision making. These theories are used to assist people in deciding between the right and wrong acts. One of these theories is the virtue ethics, which is used to determine whether an act is virtuous or vicious. David Hume and Aristotle were among the first philosophers to use virtue ethics to differentiate between virtues and vices. According to Hume, an act is virtuous if it represents what a virtuous person would characteristically do in the same circumstances. Basically, it means that a virtuous act must be approved by every person who considers it in the light of social flourishing. On the other hand, Aristotle’s virtue ethics claims that an act can only be considered virtuous only when it is between the deficiency and excess extremes. His theory suggests that a virtuous act is the mean between two extremes. For instance, a person faced with difficult situations should act with courage, which is the mean between cowardice and rashness. In essence, Hume’s virtue ethics suggests that virtues are actual distinct rules while Aristotle indicates that there are no distinct rules that govern virtuousness. Although Hume explains why certain behaviors are acceptable in society, his explanations of virtue in terms of utility and character make it inapplicable in some situations. On the other hand, Aristotle provides a strong explanation about rational choices in relation to virtues but his explanation failsShow MoreRelatedEthical Decision Making : Business Ethics And Social Responsibility1295 Words   |  6 Pages Ethical Decision-Making De’Ambre Zanders OMM640: Business Ethics and Social Responsibility (MOH1616A) Instructor: Dr. Maja Zelihic May 1, 2016 Abstract In any type of business, ethical decision-making is usually at the forefront of company operations. 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